Equations and inequalities

To solve a one-variable equation, undo operations in reverse order and do the same thing to both sides until x is alone, then substitute to check. Inequalities work the same way, except multiplying or dividing by a negative number flips the sign. In this free lab you choose each step and the lab applies it exactly.

What you do in this lab

  • Choose the next inverse operation (add, subtract, multiply, divide or distribute) and watch it apply to both sides.
  • Decide whether the inequality sign flips when you multiply or divide by a negative number.
  • Check each solution by substitution, and see inequality answers on a number line with open or closed circles.
  • Translate short stories into equations and inequalities, then solve them.

TEAS details

  • Objectives: M.1.4 One-variable equations; M.1.5 Multistep applications; M.1.10 Models/inequalities
  • ATI item formats practised: Fill in the blank, Multiple choice
  • Practice mode gives hints and step-by-step feedback; exam style asks for the answer first and gives one all-or-nothing result, as the TEAS scores every item right or wrong.
  • In the book: Chapter 12, Solve an equation and verify it; Chapter 15, Translate a situation into a model

How do you solve a two-step equation?

Undo addition or subtraction first, then multiplication or division. For 3x + 7 = 22, subtract 7 from both sides to get 3x = 15, then divide both sides by 3 to get x = 5.

When x appears on both sides, first move the x terms to one side. For 5x + 2 = 4x + 7, subtract 4x from both sides to get x + 2 = 7, so x = 5. With parentheses, distribute first, or divide both sides by the number in front.

How do you check a solution?

Substitute your answer into the original equation. If x = 5 in 3x + 7 = 22, then 3(5) + 7 = 22, so it checks. Checking takes seconds and catches sign slips.

When do you flip the inequality sign?

Only when you multiply or divide both sides by a negative number. For −4x + 10 ≥ 42, subtract 10 to get −4x ≥ 32, then divide by −4 and flip: x ≤ −8. Adding or subtracting, even a negative number, never flips the sign.

Test a value to confirm the direction: x = −9 gives −4(−9) + 10 = 46, and 46 ≥ 42 is true.

How do you graph an inequality on a number line?

Use an open circle for < or > (the boundary is not included) and a closed circle for ≤ or ≥ (it is included). Shade toward the values that make the inequality true.

How do you turn a word problem into an equation?

Name the unknown, find the amount that changes with it and the amount charged once, then write the total. A $40 fee plus $25 a month for x months, totalling $190, is 25x + 40 = 190, so x = 6. “At most” means ≤, and “at least” means ≥.

What is the first step in solving an equation?

Simplify each side (distribute and combine like terms), collect the x terms on one side, then undo addition or subtraction before multiplication or division.

Why does the inequality sign flip when dividing by a negative?

Multiplying or dividing by a negative reverses the order of numbers: 2 < 3, but −2 > −3. The sign flips to keep the statement true.

Does the sign flip when I subtract a negative number?

No. Only multiplying or dividing both sides by a negative number flips the inequality. Adding or subtracting never does.

What does it mean if the x terms cancel out?

If you are left with a true statement such as 4 = 4, every number is a solution. If you are left with a false statement such as 4 = 7, there is no solution.

Can I use a calculator on the TEAS math section?

Yes. ATI says a basic on-screen calculator is built into the exam and is available on every question in every section. It adds, subtracts, multiplies and divides, and has percent, square root, decimal point, backspace and memory keys. It is not a scientific or graphing calculator, and personal, phone and watch calculators are not allowed.

Keep going

Sources

Facts checked 2026-10-25. Practice items and data in this lab are original and invented; they are not real TEAS questions.

Independence

TEASPATH is independent of ATI. ATI TEAS® and TEAS® are registered trademarks of Assessment Technologies Institute, L.L.C., which is not affiliated with and does not endorse TEASPATH. Practice results are not official scores or admission predictions.

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